隨著社會經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展,化工行業(yè)成為國民經(jīng)濟(jì)支柱產(chǎn)業(yè),我國已成為危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)使用大國,數(shù)量、規(guī)模大。
近年來,隨著特重大事故的時有發(fā)生,在危險化學(xué)品生產(chǎn)、貯存、運(yùn)輸、使用、廢棄、處置等環(huán)節(jié)形成了系統(tǒng)性的安全風(fēng)險,嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了人民群眾生命財產(chǎn)安全,影響了高質(zhì)量的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展和社會穩(wěn)定,人們談“化”色變,政策環(huán)境、社會環(huán)境和環(huán)境遇到了比以往更嚴(yán)峻的挑戰(zhàn),?;钒踩ぷ髫叫枞婕訌?qiáng)!
從近幾年發(fā)布的政策法規(guī)分析,?;穬Υ娴南嚓P(guān)法規(guī)文件在未來將會逐步更新完善,且從2011年的《危險化學(xué)品安全管理?xiàng)l例》591號令發(fā)布起,包括2019年新發(fā)布的GB18265-2019都有對儲存危險化學(xué)品的單位,應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)其生產(chǎn)、儲存的危險化學(xué)品的種類和危險特性,在作業(yè)場所設(shè)置相應(yīng)的監(jiān)測、監(jiān)控、通風(fēng)、防曬、調(diào)溫、防火、滅火、防爆、泄壓、防毒、中和、防潮、防雷、防靜電、防腐、防泄漏以及防護(hù)圍堤或者隔離操作等安全設(shè)施、設(shè)備,并按照國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、行業(yè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或者國家有關(guān)規(guī)定對安全設(shè)施、設(shè)備進(jìn)行經(jīng)常性維護(hù)、保養(yǎng),保證安全設(shè)施、設(shè)備的正常使用。國家公安部對管制類危險化學(xué)品的存儲、管理、使用進(jìn)行了明確規(guī)定,必須具備專用設(shè)施,危險化學(xué)品要求性能分區(qū)、分類、分庫儲存;加強(qiáng)危險化學(xué)品的安全管理,預(yù)防和減少危險化學(xué)品事故,保障人民群眾生命財產(chǎn)安全,保護(hù)環(huán)境。
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